package com.keuin.kbackupfabric.util; import java.io.*; import java.util.Enumeration; import java.util.zip.*; public final class ZipUtil { /** * 递归压缩文件夹 * * @param srcRootDir 压缩文件夹根目录的子路径 * @param file 当前递归压缩的文件或目录对象 * @param zos 压缩文件存储对象 * @throws IOException IO Error */ private static void zip(String srcRootDir, File file, ZipOutputStream zos) throws IOException { if (file == null) { return; } // 如果是文件,则直接压缩该文件 if (file.isFile()) { int count, bufferLen = 1024; byte[] data = new byte[bufferLen]; // 获取文件相对于压缩文件夹根目录的子路径 String subPath = file.getAbsolutePath(); int index = subPath.indexOf(srcRootDir); if (index != -1) { subPath = subPath.substring(srcRootDir.length() + File.separator.length()); } ZipEntry entry = new ZipEntry(subPath); zos.putNextEntry(entry); BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(file)); while ((count = bis.read(data, 0, bufferLen)) != -1) { zos.write(data, 0, count); } bis.close(); zos.closeEntry(); } // 如果是目录,则压缩整个目录 else { // 压缩目录中的文件或子目录 File[] childFileList = file.listFiles(); if (childFileList != null) { for (File value : childFileList) zip(srcRootDir, value, zos); } } } /** * 对文件或文件目录进行压缩 * * @param srcPath 要压缩的源文件路径。如果是目录,则将递归压缩这个目录及其所有子文件、子目录树。 * @param zipPath 压缩文件保存的路径。注意:zipPath不能是srcPath路径下的子文件夹 * @param zipFileName 压缩文件名 * @throws IOException IO Error * @throws ZipUtilException General exception, such as loop recursion or invalid input. */ public static void zip(String srcPath, String zipPath, String zipFileName) throws IOException, ZipUtilException { if (srcPath.isEmpty() || zipPath.isEmpty() || zipFileName.isEmpty()) { throw new ZipUtilException("Parameter for zip() contains null."); } CheckedOutputStream cos; ZipOutputStream zos = null; try { File srcFile = new File(srcPath); //判断压缩文件保存的路径是否为源文件路径的子文件夹,如果是,则抛出异常(防止无限递归压缩的发生) if (srcFile.isDirectory() && zipPath.contains(srcPath)) { throw new ZipUtilException("Detected loop recursion in directory structure, please check symlink linking to parent directories."); } //判断压缩文件保存的路径是否存在,如果不存在,则创建目录 File zipDir = new File(zipPath); if (!zipDir.exists() || !zipDir.isDirectory()) { if (!zipDir.mkdirs()) { throw new IOException(String.format("Failed to make directory tree %s", zipDir.toString())); } } //创建压缩文件保存的文件对象 String zipFilePath = zipPath + File.separator + zipFileName; File zipFile = new File(zipFilePath); if (zipFile.exists()) { //检测文件是否允许删除,如果不允许删除,将会抛出SecurityException SecurityManager securityManager = new SecurityManager(); securityManager.checkDelete(zipFilePath); //删除已存在的目标文件 if (!zipFile.delete()) { throw new IOException(String.format("Failed to delete existing file %s", zipFile.toString())); } } cos = new CheckedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(zipFile), new CRC32()); zos = new ZipOutputStream(cos); //如果只是压缩一个文件,则需要截取该文件的父目录 String srcRootDir = srcPath; if (srcFile.isFile()) { // (Disabled) Hack this stupid setting. We want to keep our least parent folder! int index = srcPath.lastIndexOf(File.separator); if (index != -1) { srcRootDir = srcPath.substring(0, index); } } //调用递归压缩方法进行目录或文件压缩 zip(srcRootDir, srcFile, zos); zos.flush(); } finally { try { if (zos != null) { zos.close(); } } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } /** * 解压缩zip包 * * @param zipFilePath zip文件的全路径 * @param unzipFilePath 解压后的文件保存的路径 * @param includeZipFileName 解压后的文件保存的路径是否包含压缩文件的文件名。true-包含;false-不包含 */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public static void unzip(String zipFilePath, String unzipFilePath, boolean includeZipFileName) throws ZipUtilException, IOException { if (zipFilePath.isEmpty() || unzipFilePath.isEmpty()) { throw new ZipUtilException("Parameter for unzip() contains null."); } File zipFile = new File(zipFilePath); // 如果解压后的文件保存路径包含压缩文件的文件名,则追加该文件名到解压路径 if (includeZipFileName) { String fileName = zipFile.getName(); if (!fileName.isEmpty()) { fileName = fileName.substring(0, fileName.lastIndexOf(".")); } unzipFilePath = unzipFilePath + File.separator + fileName; } // 创建解压缩文件保存的路径 File unzipFileDir = new File(unzipFilePath); if (!unzipFileDir.exists() || !unzipFileDir.isDirectory()) { if (!unzipFileDir.mkdirs()) throw new IOException(String.format("Failed to make directory tree %s", unzipFileDir.toString())); } // 开始解压 ZipEntry entry; String entryFilePath, entryDirPath; File entryFile, entryDir; int index, count, bufferSize = 1024; byte[] buffer = new byte[bufferSize]; BufferedInputStream bis; BufferedOutputStream bos; ZipFile zip = new ZipFile(zipFile); Enumeration entries = (Enumeration) zip.entries(); // 循环对压缩包里的每一个文件进行解压 while (entries.hasMoreElements()) { entry = entries.nextElement(); // 构建压缩包中一个文件解压后保存的文件全路径 entryFilePath = unzipFilePath + File.separator + entry.getName(); // 构建解压后保存的文件夹路径 index = entryFilePath.lastIndexOf(File.separator); if (index != -1) { entryDirPath = entryFilePath.substring(0, index); } else { entryDirPath = ""; } entryDir = new File(entryDirPath); // 如果文件夹路径不存在,则创建文件夹 if (!entryDir.exists() || !entryDir.isDirectory()) { if (!entryDir.mkdirs()) throw new IOException(String.format("Failed to make directory tree %s", entryDir.toString())); } // 创建解压文件 entryFile = new File(entryFilePath); if (entryFile.exists()) { // 检测文件是否允许删除,如果不允许删除,将会抛出SecurityException SecurityManager securityManager = new SecurityManager(); securityManager.checkDelete(entryFilePath); // 删除已存在的目标文件 if (!entryFile.delete()) throw new IOException(String.format("Failed to delete existing file %s", entryFile.toString())); } if (entry.isDirectory()) { // If the entry is a directory, we make its corresponding directory. if (!entryFile.mkdir()) throw new IOException(String.format("Failed to create directory %s", entryFile.toString())); } else { // Is a file, we write the data // 写入文件 bos = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(entryFile)); bis = new BufferedInputStream(zip.getInputStream(entry)); while ((count = bis.read(buffer, 0, bufferSize)) != -1) { bos.write(buffer, 0, count); } bos.flush(); bos.close(); } } zip.close(); } }